Как пульс может связать тревогу и депрессию: исследование НИУ ВШЭ
Специалисты НИУ ВШЭ и Института высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН разработали новый способ диагностики начала психических расстройств. Метод основан на анализе изменений частоты пульса.
Исследователи объясняют, что уровень тревожности и депрессии напрямую влияет на частоту сердечных сокращений.
В ходе эксперимента участвовали 90 человек в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет, которые ранее испытывали эпизоды тревоги и депрессии. Участники выполняли задания, требующие внимания и памяти, сложность которых постепенно возрастала. Сердечный ритм фиксировался с помощью электрокардиограммы и фотоплетизмографии — метода, применяемого в умных устройствах.
Ученые считают, что изменения пульса при увеличении когнитивной нагрузки могут стать ранними маркерами тревожных и депрессивных расстройств. Полученные данные также могут способствовать разработке новых алгоритмов для носимых устройств и мобильных приложений, которые будут анализировать психологическое состояние пользователей в реальном времени.
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